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Symptoms of Dyslexia

In Preschool

  • Delayed speech
  • Mixing up the sounds & syllables in long words
  • Chronic ear infections
  • Severe reactions to childhood illnesses
  • Constant confusion of left versus right
  • Late establishing a dominant hand
  • Difficulty learning to tie shoes
  • Trouble memorizing their address, phone number, or the alphabet
  • Cannot create words that rhyme
  • A close relative with dyslexia

In Elementary School

  • Dysgraphia (slow, non-automatic handwriting that is difficult to read)
  • Letter or number reversals continuing past the end of first grade
  • Extreme difficulty learning cursive
  • Slow, choppy, inaccurate reading
    - guesses based on shape or content
    - skips or misreads prepositions (at, to, of)
    - ignores suffixes
    - cannot sound out unknown words
  • Extremely poor spelling
  • Often cannot remember sight words (i.e. they, were, does)
  • Often cannot remember homonyms (i.e. their, they're, there)
  • Difficulty telling time on a clock with handsclock
  • Problems in math
    - memorizing multiplication tables
    - memorizing a sequence of steps
    - directionality
  • Difficulty in finding the correct word
    - lots of "whatchamacallit" & "thingies"
    - common sayings come out slightly twisted
  • Extremely messy bedroom, backpack, & desk
  • Dreads going to school
    - complains of stomachaches or headaches
    - may have nightmares about school

In High School

All of the other symptoms plus:

  • Limited vocabulary
  • Extremely poor written expression
    - large discrepancy between verbal skills and written
  • Unable to master a foreign language
  • Difficulty in reading printed music
  • Poor grades in many classes
  • May drop out of high school

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As Adults

  • May have to read a page 2 or 3 times to understand it
  • Extremely poor spelling
  • Difficulty in putting thoughts onto paper
    - dreads writing memos or letters
  • Still has difficulty with right versus left
  • Often gets lost, even in a familiar cit
  • Sometimes confuses b & d, especially when tired or sick

 

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